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Naram-Sin of Assyria
Narām-Sîn or –Suen, inscribed in cuneiform on contemporary seal impressions as d''na-ra-am-''dEN.ZU, was the en5.si or ''waklum'' of Aššur (d''a-šùr''), listed as the 37th king of Assyria on the later Assyrian king lists, where he is inscribed m''na-ram-''dEN.ZU,〔''SDAS List'', IM 60484, i 34.〕〔''Nassouhi List'', Istanbul A. 116 (Assur 8836), i 33.〕〔''Khorsabad List'', IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54), i 34.〕 or a fragmentary list where he appears as -d30.〔''Assyrian Kinglist fragment'' VAT 9812 = KAV 14: ‘3〕 The length of his reign is uncertain, but based on various excavated eponym lists, the lists of officials after whom the Assyrians named their years, his reign and that of his son and successor Erišum II had a combined length of 64 years. As his successor’s rule was prematurely ended by the conquest of Šamši-Adad I, it is likely that his reign was the greater part of the period and the broken figure on the Nassouhi king list ends 4, so perhaps he reigned 44 or 54 years.(ca. 1872 onward, middle chronology). Despite this, there are no extant monumental inscriptions recording his activities. He was son and successor of the short-reigning Puzur-Aššur II, filiation preserved in his seal impression on the envelopes of the ''waklum''-letters to his expat Anatolian-based traders at Kaneš as well as the later king lists.
==Biography==
He was named for the illustrious Narām-Sîn of Akkad and, like his grandfather, Šarru-kīn I, took the divine determinative in his name. He should not be confused with the Narām-Sîn who ruled Eshnunna for around twelve years, the successor and son, as identified on an inscription, of the long-reigning Ebiq-Adad II. It is probable that he was himself, however, contemporaneous with the earlier part of Ebiq-Adad II’s reign, whose last attestation was in the Mari Chronicle (MEC B line 25) some fifty-six years after Narām-Sîn’s inauguration.〔
The city-state of Aššur which he had inherited would have been fairly wealthy as the hub of the trading network at the height of its Old Assyrian activity and, despite the destruction of the trading post at Kaneš partway through his reign, commerce apparently continued elsewhere.〔
The Assyrian king list records that Šamši-Adad I “went away to Babylonia in the time of Narām-Sîn”. He was not to return until taking Ekallatum, pausing three years and then overthrowing Erišum II, Narām-Sîn’s son and successor.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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